A parkland golf fairway and bunker under mature trees

The course stays openunderneath.

A golf course is played twelve months of the year on soil that never gets a rest. Pitch & Course builds the soil under the fairways, tees and surrounds so rain goes in instead of lying on top, the walk-offs and tee tops root back, and a dry summer does not leave the fairways brown. One pass a year, at the autumn renovation, with the spreader you already have.

One pallet.One pitch, or one hectare.£1,000 plus VAT.

20 bags of 25 kg, spread once a year at 500 kg per hectare with a standard spreader. Delivery quoted at order.

Every fairway problem starts in the soil

Fairways that lie wet from November to March, trolley bans and course closed days, tee tops and walk-offs worn to bare ground, and fairways that brown off in the first dry fortnight of summer. They look like grass problems. They are soil problems, and a course is too big to fix by hand.

Wet fairways and closed days

Compacted topsoil takes water slowly, so it lies on the surface, the course closes or goes to trolley bans, and members notice. Drainage only helps with the water that reaches it.

Tee tops and walk-offs

Shallow, thin roots give way where every player stands and walks. Deeper roots hold those areas together and grow back between competitions.

Summer fairways

Soil with little humus dries fast and holds little. Humus holds water where the roots are, so the fairways stay green through a dry spell and the irrigation you have goes further.

The record already exists. The R&A's Golf Course 2030 water portal maps how rainfall and temperature are projected to change and gives courses guidance on water efficiency, drainage, irrigation and abstraction. The GEO Foundation's OnCourse programme, which BIGGA endorses, records a club's water, fuel and fertiliser use year by year. Both ask the same question of the course: is it taking less in and holding more? The soil under the fairways is where that answer is made.
The green gets the attention. The fairway decides whether the course is open.

What the biology changes under a fairway

  • The structure opens. Humus made from thatch, clippings and old root binds on to clay to form crumbs. Water goes in and the excess drains, so fairways are playable sooner after rain and fewer days are lost to a closed course. On a split trial, 100 mm of water went into the treated half in 235 seconds against about 27 minutes on the other.
  • The roots go deeper. Around the roots, the biology frees up phosphate and potash already in the soil but locked away, and the roots go down to reach it. On heavy clay, three annual applications took rooting from 35 cm to 95 cm.
  • The soil holds water where the roots are. Humus holds moisture through a dry spell, so fairways and tees come through summer green and the water you do put on goes further.
  • It compounds. The biology establishes and keeps working, so the second season starts from where the first finished. Keep the aeration programme: the biology builds the structure that aeration opens, so the relief lasts longer.
What it is. Not a fertiliser, not a biostimulant and not a plant protection product: it is the living biology of a healthy soil, and it works on the soil under the fairways, tees, approaches and surrounds. Greens are a sand built construction and a separate conversation.

On the track in Ireland since 2019

Two Irish racecourses have had Bacteriosol under the racing surface and the parade ring since 2019, and both have extended the area every year. Their managers have put on the record what they saw: deeper roots, a sod that recovers faster after racing, and ground that drains.

Fairyhouse Racecourse, Co Meath

Started on the parade ring and a small piece of track that was proving difficult for sod depth and water retention, monitored with the course's track advisor, and extended every year since. By 2023 it covered about a quarter of the racing surface.

We have found that the roots system has increased year on year and has led to improved sod strength, quality and density. The biggest return we have made for our investment is seeing the sod under foot recovering quicker than before after each race meeting, and ultimately leading to a safer racing surface.
Peter Roe, Racecourse Manager
Written testimonial, and on video for Soil Ireland, SOBAC's Irish distributor
Naas Racecourse, Co Kildare

The walk in to the parade ring lay wet and soggy after any overnight rain and had to be cordoned off on race days. Three years after the first application it was filmed the morning after a stormy night with 10 to 15 mm of rain, and the manager said it was “making our job so much easier to bring areas literally back to life”.

After a very, very wet night we have practically dry soil, meaning that the drainage in the area is just fantastic.
The track manager
Naas Racecourse, on video, November 2022

Their words, on the record, from two courses that started small and now treat more ground every year. Every order comes with the record sheet, so your ground joins the record.

What comes off the bill

Sand, synthetic phosphate and potash, and a good part of the nitrogen are bought to do what a living soil does on its own. Water comes down with them.

The annual inputs billToday

Press With Pitch & Course to see what changes. Press a line to read why.

Sand

Half the sand on established turf. Sand is bought to open a tight surface and dilute thatch. The biology turns thatch into humus and builds the crumb structure that sand was standing in for, so the dressing halves. Keep what you use for levelling.

The sand, phosphate and potash and nitrogen figures are the SOBAC plan for established turf, the plan that runs on more than 300,000 hectares. The water figures were measured in soil pits on Warwickshire clay and in a split trial in Brittany. The record sheet that comes with every order adds your ground to that record.

Kinder to the ground, to the people on it, and to what lives around it

A living soil needs less put on it. That is better for the water that leaves the ground, for the players and horses on the surface, and for the wildlife at the edges.

For the water and the land

What you do not spread cannot wash off. Less bought nitrogen, no synthetic phosphate or potash and half the sand hauled in means less leaving the ground in drainage water and fewer lorries on the drive. The humus it builds is carbon held in the soil.

For the people and animals on it

Bacteriosol is naturally occurring soil biology on a plant and mineral base, non-toxic and non-pathogenic. The surface can be used as soon as the granules have gone in, and the players, horses and grounds staff are on ground that gets fewer synthetic inputs each season.

For wildlife

A soil that is alive underneath feeds everything above it, the insects and the birds that work a pitch or a course at first light. Less synthetic input reaches the margins, the hedges and the water's edge.

Season by season

The change is biological, so it builds year on year, and each season starts from where the last finished.

First season

The biology establishes and the first gains are below the surface, where a core shows them: root depth and density, and how fast a ring of water goes in.

Second season

Structure opens through the topsoil and a pit shows it. Wet and dry weeks move the fairways less. Tee tops and walk-offs recover faster.

Third season and on

Humus is built through the profile and the fairways hold themselves. The routine stays the same: one pass a year, at the autumn renovation.

Measure it hole against hole

Treat the fairways and tees on one loop of holes and leave a matching loop on the same soil untreated. Nine against nine, or three against three. That is the whole comparison, and it is one a greens committee or a course manager can read in a minute.

  • A few cores from a treated and an untreated fairway, before you start and at twelve months.
  • Time a ring of water going in on each, on the same day.
  • Course closed days, trolley ban days and temporary green days, through the winter.
  • The water and fertiliser figures you already keep, in OnCourse or your own records, year on year.

A one page record sheet comes with the order. A baseline soil profile, dug and read before the first application, is a priced extra: ask when you order.

When it goes on. The autumn renovation in September or October, after the fairways and tees have been aerated and before growth slows. The soil is still warm (SOBAC advises above 12°C for turf) and the fortnight either side with nothing synthetic falls when fairways get little anyway. Spring, once the soil has warmed, is the second window.

£1,000 a hectarea year, plus VAT.
  • One pallet of 20 bags of 25 kg covers one hectare at 500 kg per hectare. On a typical 18 hole course the fairways are about 8 hectares and the tees under one, so fairways and tees together take about nine pallets.
  • £1,000 plus VAT a pallet, one pallet a hectare. Start with the wettest holes, or the whole front nine, and add the rest the year after.
  • Sold by the pallet, delivered by pallet courier, delivery quoted at order.
  • Groups and greenkeeping contractors with more than one course: ask about several pallets to one address.
GroundAreaProductA year, plus VAT
Tees, approaches and surrounds, 18 holes1 ha1 pallet£1,000
Fairways on a nine hole course4 ha4 pallets£4,000
Fairways on an 18 hole course8 ha8 pallets£8,000
Fairways and tees, 18 holes9 ha9 pallets£9,000
Fairways, tees and semi rough, 18 holes13 ha13 pallets£13,000

Typical areas for an 18 hole course. Use your own course plan. Whole pallets only, and we will round your plan to the pallet and tell you what is spare.

One pallet a hectare, one autumn

Put it on at the autumn renovation, leave a matching loop of holes untreated, and read the difference in the cores and the closed days by spring.